Congolese teacher imprisoned for unlawful stay in Kenya
A Nairobi court has sentenced a Congolese national to two months’ imprisonment, or alternatively fined him Sh40,000, after he pleaded guilty to unlawfully staying in Kenya without valid immigration documentation.
The accused, Joli Liuson Vhemba, admitted the charge and confirmed that the facts presented by the prosecution were correct.
The prosecution told the Milimani magistrate court that on January 16, 2026, immigration officers stopped Vhemba and asked him to produce his passport.
Vhemba failed to do so, raising suspicion that he was in the country unlawfully. He was subsequently escorted to the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) offices for further questioning.
Investigations at the DCI established, through immigration system records, that Vhemba entered Kenya on February 10, 2025.
The prosecution said he had failed to update his immigration status since then, rendering his continued stay in the country unlawful. His passport was later recovered on January 17, 2026, confirming the offence.
When asked by the court why he remained in Kenya and whether there was conflict in his country, Vhemba said he is from Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
He explained, “Although there is war in some parts of the country, the capital city remains stable.”vhemba said
The prosecution urged the court to treat the accused as a first offender, noting that he had no previous criminal record.
In mitigation, the 30-year-old told the court that he has lived in Kenya since 2017 and has never been arrested.
He said he has worked as a teacher and in 2019 participated in a performance at Kabarak, where he was recognised as the best teacher.
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| Joli Liuson Vhemba before Milimani law courts on January 21,2026. |
Vhemba further informed Chief Magistrate Lucas Onyina of Milimani magistrate court that,
“I married a Kenyan citizen in 2020 and we have a child. My in-laws are here in court today. I request the court to allow me to regularise my documents.”he informed the court.
Vhemba pleaded with the court for leniency, explaining that his offence arose from failure to update his immigration documents on time.
“I made a mistake by not updating my documents on time, but I ask for a chance to correct it,” he said.
The court convicted him on his own plea of guilty and imposed a fine of Sh40,000 or, in default, two months’ imprisonment. He was informed of his right to appeal within 14 days.

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